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============== ¿ø¹® ================ <font color=\"blue\"><b>¹Ì±¹,À¯·´ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º» Carpet History</b></font> ================================== Since the days when prehistoric man used animal skins to cushion their cave floors, carpets have been a basic feature of human domestic life. The evolution of carpeting has been affected by social, economical and fashion developments. In fact, the pursuit of better forms of carpet has led to many ingenious and important advances in manufacturing technology. ´ÙÀ½Àº ¿ø½Ãµ¿±¼½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¼ö½ÊÁ¶ÀÇ ÇÏÀÌÅ×Å©»ê¾÷À¸·Î ¿À°Ô µÇ±â±îÁöÀÇ Ä«ÆäÆ® ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ key-ÀÌÁ¤Ç¥µé·Î¼ °£Ãß·Áº» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Following are some of the key milestones in the history of carpet, from caveman times to today\'s billion-dollar, high-tech industries. <font color=\"blue\"><b>6000 BC(±â¿øÀü 6000³â)</b></font> ¾ç°ú ¿°¼Ò¿¡¼ ¾ç¸ð¿Í ÅÐÀ» ±ð¾Æ³»°í ½ÇÀ» º¾¾Æ¼ Á¦Á÷À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Goats and sheep are sheared for wool and hair, which is then spun and woven. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD 1000 (¼±â 1000³â)</b></font> ¸¶¸£ÄÚÆú·Î°¡ ¹«¿ªÇà»óÁß Á߾Ӿƽþƿ¡¼ ¸¸µå´Â ·¯±×¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹«¿ª»óµéÀº ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» Æ丣»þ,Àεð¾Æ,Áß±¹ ¹× ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·Î ÀüÆÄÇÏ¿´´Ù. Marco Polo discovers rug making in Central Asia during trading mission. Traders spread the technique to Persia, India, China and North Africa. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1596 (¼±â 1596³â)</b></font> µàÆùÀÌ Æĸ®¿¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®°øÀåÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. Pierre DuPont begins weaving carpets in Paris. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1685 (¼±â 1685³â)</b></font> Á¾±³Àû ¹ÚÇظ¦ ÇÇÇØ µµ¸Á°£ ÇÁ¶û½ºÁ÷¼öµéÀÌ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿©,ÀªÆ°Áö¿ª¿¡¼ Á¦Á÷ÀÛ¾÷À» Áغñ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. Fleeing religious persecution, French weavers settle in England and set up operations in Wilton. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1770 - 1790</b></font> ¼öÁ÷Ä«ÆäÆ®°¡ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ÅéµðÀÚÀ̳ʵ鿡°Ô Àα⸦ ²ø¸é¼ ¹øâÇÏ¿´´Ù. Hand-made carpet making flourishes in Britain, attracting top designers. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1791 </b></font> Àª¸®¾ö ½ºÇÁ¶ó±×°¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â óÀ½À¸·Î Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ¡ wovenÄ«ÆäÆ®°øÀåÀ» ¼³¸³ William Sprague opens first U.S. woven carpet mill in Philadelphia. Others sprout up in early 1800s. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1839 </b></font> ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Bigelow°¡ ùÇØ¿¡ Ä«ÆäÆ®»ý»ê·®À» 2¹è ³»´Â powerÁ÷±â¸¦ °³¹ß U.S. manufacturer Erastus Bigelow invents the power loom for weaving carpets,doubling carpet production in the first year. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1800 - 1850</b></font> ¿µ±¹ »ê¾÷ Çõ¸íÀº ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç° »ý»êÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°Ô µÊ Industrial revolution in England sees rapid change in textile production. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1845</b></font> ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ½º¹Ì½º´Â ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿åÀÇ ¿þ½ºÆ® ȾϿ¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®Á¦Á¶°øÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î »ý»êÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ,¹Ì±¹³»¿¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®¿Í ·¯±×ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë »ý»ê¾÷ü·Î µÇ¾ú´Ù. Alexander Smith starts carpet manufacturing plant in West Farms, N.Y., which later became the largest producer of carpets and rugs in the world. ¼¼°è1Â÷´ëÀüÁß¿¡´Â,Ä«ÆäÆ®Á÷±âµéÀº ÅÙÆ®¿Í ±º¿ë´ã¿ä¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥·Î Àü¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù During World War I, the carpet looms were converted to make tent duck and navy blankets. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1877</b></font> BIGELOW´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î °ø»ç¿ëÄ«ÆäÆ®¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Bigelow introduces the first broadloom carpet. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1900 - 1930</b></font> ¹Ì±¹ ÁÒÁö¾ÆÁÖ ´ÞÅæ Áö¿ªÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼öõ¸íÀÇ ¿©¼ºµéÀº ÇÚµåÅÍÇÁÆ®ÇÑ ¼Å´Ò º£µå½ºÇÁ·¹µå¸¦ ºÀÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ °í¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Thousands of local women around Dalton, Ga., are employed to sew hand-tufted Chenille bedspreads. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1926</b></font> ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ê¾÷°¡ ¸¶¼£ Çʵ徾´Â Á¦Á÷±â¸¦ °³Á¶ÇÏ¿© , ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µðÀÚÀΰú Á¦ÇѾø´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»óÀ» °¡Áø ¼öÁ÷Ä«ÆäÆ®¿Í À¯»çÇÏ°Ô, µÞ¸éÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¦Á÷µÇ´Â ·¯±×Ä«ÆäÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. U.S. industrialist Marshall Field modifies a weaving loom to create machine-made rugs woven through the back, similar to handmade Oriental carpets featuring intricate designs and unlimited color variety. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1930s</b></font> ´ÞÅæÁö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¼¶À¯»ê¾÷,Ä«ÆäÆ®»ê¾÷ÀÇ ´ëÇõ¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÅÍÇÁÆ®Á÷±â¸¦ óÀ½À¸·Î ±â°èȽÃÄÑ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. First mechanized tufting machine developed in Dalton, revolutionizing the textile and carpet industries that flourished in the area. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1940 - 50</b></font> ÅÍÇÁÆ® Ä«ÆäÆ®´Â Woven Ä«ÆäÆ®¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÀåÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. Tufted carpets begin to capture U.S. market, at the expense of woven carpet. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1947</b></font> ¿ï°ú À¯»çÇÑ È·ÁÇÑ Ç°ÁúÀÇ ¼ÒÀçÀÌ¸é¼ ³»±¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ¿ïº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´ú ºñ½Ñ ³ªÀÏ·Ð ½ÇÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù. Nylon yarns introduced, providing durable, luxurious quality fibers similar to wool, but much less expensive. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1950 - 1990</b></font> ÅÍÇÁƮīÆäÆ®´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇØ,°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ä«ÆäÆ®½ÃÀåÀÇ 90%¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ÁÒÁö¾ÆÁÖ ´ÞÅæÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¼öµµ·Î¼ ºÎ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. Tufted carpet market grows steadily, eventually capturing 90% of the carpeting market. Dalton, Ga., emerges as carpet capital of the world. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1965</b></font> Æú¸®¿¡½ºÅÍ Ä«ÆäÆ®°¡ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù. Polyester carpeting introduced. <font color=\"blue\"><b>AD1970 - 1995</b></font> ¿µ±¹¿¡¼´Â woven Ä«ÆäÆ® »ý»êÀÌ 70% °¨¼ÒÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, ÅÍÇÁÆ® Ä«ÆäÆ® »ý»êÀº 300%³ª ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. In Britain, woven carpet production declines by 70% as tufted production increases by 300%.