¹Ì±¹,À¯·´ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º» Carpet History
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Since the days when prehistoric man used animal skins to cushion
their cave floors, carpets have been a basic feature of human domestic life.
The evolution of carpeting has been affected by social, economical and
fashion developments.
In fact, the pursuit of better forms of carpet has led to many ingenious
and important advances in manufacturing technology.
´ÙÀ½Àº ¿ø½Ãµ¿±¼½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¼ö½ÊÁ¶ÀÇ ÇÏÀÌÅ×Å©»ê¾÷À¸·Î ¿À°Ô µÇ±â±îÁöÀÇ Ä«ÆäÆ®
ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ key-ÀÌÁ¤Ç¥µé·Î¼ °£Ãß·Áº» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Following are some of the key milestones in the history of carpet,
from caveman times to today\'s billion-dollar, high-tech industries.
6000 BC(±â¿øÀü 6000³â)
¾ç°ú ¿°¼Ò¿¡¼ ¾ç¸ð¿Í ÅÐÀ» ±ð¾Æ³»°í ½ÇÀ» º¾¾Æ¼ Á¦Á÷À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Goats and sheep are sheared for wool and hair, which is then spun and woven.
AD 1000 (¼±â 1000³â)
¸¶¸£ÄÚÆú·Î°¡ ¹«¿ªÇà»óÁß Á߾Ӿƽþƿ¡¼ ¸¸µå´Â ·¯±×¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹«¿ª»óµéÀº ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» Æ丣»þ,Àεð¾Æ,Áß±¹ ¹× ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·Î ÀüÆÄÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Marco Polo discovers rug making in Central Asia during trading mission.
Traders spread the technique to Persia, India, China and North Africa.
AD1596 (¼±â 1596³â)
µàÆùÀÌ Æĸ®¿¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®°øÀåÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Pierre DuPont begins weaving carpets in Paris.
AD1685 (¼±â 1685³â)
Á¾±³Àû ¹ÚÇظ¦ ÇÇÇØ µµ¸Á°£ ÇÁ¶û½ºÁ÷¼öµéÀÌ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿©,ÀªÆ°Áö¿ª¿¡¼
Á¦Á÷ÀÛ¾÷À» Áغñ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Fleeing religious persecution,
French weavers settle in England and set up operations in Wilton.
AD1770 - 1790
¼öÁ÷Ä«ÆäÆ®°¡ ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ÅéµðÀÚÀ̳ʵ鿡°Ô Àα⸦ ²ø¸é¼ ¹øâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Hand-made carpet making flourishes in Britain, attracting top designers.
AD1791 Àª¸®¾ö ½ºÇÁ¶ó±×°¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â óÀ½À¸·Î Çʶóµ¨ÇǾƿ¡ wovenÄ«ÆäÆ®°øÀåÀ»
¼³¸³
William Sprague opens first U.S. woven carpet mill in Philadelphia.
Others sprout up in early 1800s.
AD1839 ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Bigelow°¡ ùÇØ¿¡ Ä«ÆäÆ®»ý»ê·®À» 2¹è ³»´Â powerÁ÷±â¸¦ °³¹ß
U.S. manufacturer Erastus Bigelow invents the power loom
for weaving carpets,doubling carpet production in the first year.
AD1800 - 1850
¿µ±¹ »ê¾÷ Çõ¸íÀº ¼¶À¯Á¦Ç° »ý»êÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°Ô µÊ
Industrial revolution in England sees rapid change in textile production.
AD1845
¾Ë·º»ê´õ ½º¹Ì½º´Â ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿åÀÇ ¿þ½ºÆ® ȾϿ¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®Á¦Á¶°øÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î
»ý»êÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ,¹Ì±¹³»¿¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®¿Í ·¯±×ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë »ý»ê¾÷ü·Î µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Alexander Smith starts carpet manufacturing plant in West Farms,
N.Y., which later became the largest producer of carpets and rugs in the world.
¼¼°è1Â÷´ëÀüÁß¿¡´Â,Ä«ÆäÆ®Á÷±âµéÀº ÅÙÆ®¿Í ±º¿ë´ã¿ä¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥·Î Àü¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù
During World War I, the carpet looms were converted to make tent duck and
navy blankets.
AD1877
BIGELOW´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î °ø»ç¿ëÄ«ÆäÆ®¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Bigelow introduces the first broadloom carpet.
AD1900 - 1930
¹Ì±¹ ÁÒÁö¾ÆÁÖ ´ÞÅæ Áö¿ªÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼öõ¸íÀÇ ¿©¼ºµéÀº ÇÚµåÅÍÇÁÆ®ÇÑ
¼Å´Ò º£µå½ºÇÁ·¹µå¸¦ ºÀÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ °í¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Thousands of local women around Dalton, Ga., are employed to sew
hand-tufted Chenille bedspreads.
AD1926
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ê¾÷°¡ ¸¶¼£ Çʵ徾´Â Á¦Á÷±â¸¦ °³Á¶ÇÏ¿© ,
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î µðÀÚÀΰú Á¦ÇѾø´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ö»óÀ» °¡Áø ¼öÁ÷Ä«ÆäÆ®¿Í À¯»çÇÏ°Ô,
µÞ¸éÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¦Á÷µÇ´Â ·¯±×Ä«ÆäÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
U.S. industrialist Marshall Field modifies a weaving loom to create
machine-made rugs woven through the back, similar to
handmade Oriental carpets featuring intricate designs and unlimited color variety.
AD1930s
´ÞÅæÁö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¼¶À¯»ê¾÷,Ä«ÆäÆ®»ê¾÷ÀÇ ´ëÇõ¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÅÍÇÁÆ®Á÷±â¸¦
óÀ½À¸·Î ±â°èȽÃÄÑ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
First mechanized tufting machine developed in Dalton, revolutionizing
the textile and carpet industries that flourished in the area.
AD1940 - 50
ÅÍÇÁÆ® Ä«ÆäÆ®´Â Woven Ä«ÆäÆ®¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÀåÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
Tufted carpets begin to capture U.S. market, at the expense of woven carpet.
AD1947
¿ï°ú À¯»çÇÑ È·ÁÇÑ Ç°ÁúÀÇ ¼ÒÀçÀÌ¸é¼ ³»±¸¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é,
¿ïº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´ú ºñ½Ñ ³ªÀÏ·Ð ½ÇÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Nylon yarns introduced, providing durable, luxurious quality fibers similar to
wool, but much less expensive.
AD1950 - 1990
ÅÍÇÁƮīÆäÆ®´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇØ,°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ä«ÆäÆ®½ÃÀåÀÇ 90%¸¦ Á¡À¯ÇÏ°Ô
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ÁÒÁö¾ÆÁÖ ´ÞÅæÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ Ä«ÆäÆ®ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¼öµµ·Î¼ ºÎ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Tufted carpet market grows steadily, eventually capturing 90% of
the carpeting market. Dalton, Ga., emerges as carpet capital of the world.
AD1965
Æú¸®¿¡½ºÅÍ Ä«ÆäÆ®°¡ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Polyester carpeting introduced.
AD1970 - 1995
¿µ±¹¿¡¼´Â woven Ä«ÆäÆ® »ý»êÀÌ 70% °¨¼ÒÇÑ ¹Ý¸é,
ÅÍÇÁÆ® Ä«ÆäÆ® »ý»êÀº 300%³ª ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.
In Britain, woven carpet production declines by 70% as tufted production
increases by 300%.
IP:211.52.142.253
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